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Scholarships vs. Student Loans: What’s the Best Funding Option for Indian Students Going Abroad?

Scholarships vs. Student Loans What’s the Best Funding Option for Indian Students Going Abroad

When you dream of studying abroad, the first question that comes to your mind is: How will I pay for it?

For Indian students, the rising cost of education abroad often leads to two main paths—scholarships or student loans.

Both seem useful. But one gives you free aid, while the other gives you money that you must repay. So, how do you choose between them? Which one is better for your future?

This blog breaks down the differences. It helps you weigh your options. We will explain how scholarships and loans work. We’ll show real-life examples. We’ll talk about pros, cons, and even a mixed approach.

Whether you’re aiming for the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, or Europe, this blog will guide you through the best way to fund your global education in 2025.

Understanding Scholarships

A scholarship is financial support given to a student to help cover tuition fees, living costs, or both. It does not need to be paid back.

Scholarships may come from:

  • Governments (India or abroad)
  • Universities
  • NGOs
  • Private companies

Some are based on merit. Others are based on need. A few are open to special categories—like women in STEM, Indian minorities, or sports talent.

Let’s explore the key types of scholarships:

1. Merit-Based Scholarships

These are given to students with high scores in academics, tests like IELTS or GRE, or achievements in other areas.

Scholarship NameCountryEligibilityCoverage
CheveningUKAcademic merit, leadershipFull/Partial tuition, stipend
Erasmus MundusEUStrong academicsFull tuition, travel, monthly stipend
Fulbright-NehruUSAUG/Postgraduate meritTuition, airfare, stipend

2. Need-Based Scholarships

These are given to students who cannot afford high tuition fees.

Scholarship NameCountryIncome Limit (INR)Coverage
Inlaks Shivdasani FoundationUSA/UKBelow ₹6 Lakh/yearTuition + living
Tata Trust ScholarshipsVariousFamily income basedTuition + one-time grants

3. University-Specific Scholarships

Each university usually offers its own scholarship based on test scores, statements of purpose, or diversity.

UniversityScholarship NameEligibility
University of MelbourneGraduate Research ScholarshipHigh academic record
University of TorontoLester B. Pearson ScholarshipLeadership + academic excellence

4. Government Scholarships

Many Indian and foreign governments fund bright students.

Benefits of Scholarships:

  • No repayment
  • Prestigious recognition
  • Better CV/resume value
  • Reduced financial burden on family
  • May include travel, visa, or research funds

These clearly show the advantages of scholarships for students. But not everyone gets one, and the process can be competitive.

Understanding Education Loans

An education loan is borrowed money. You take it from a bank or NBFC. You repay it in installments after your course ends.

Unlike scholarships, loans are guaranteed—if you qualify, you will get funding. They are available even if your academics are average but your offer letter is from a top university.

Types of Education Loans

TypeDescription
Secured LoanNeeds collateral (house, land, FD, etc.)
Unsecured LoanNo collateral, but higher interest
Domestic LoanFor Indian courses
Overseas LoanFor international studies

Top Banks & NBFCs Offering Loans in 2025

Bank/NBFCMax Loan (INR)Interest (Avg)Collateral Required?
State Bank of India (SBI)1.5 Cr10.50%Yes
Axis Bank75 Lakh11.25%Optional
HDFC Credila1 Cr12.00%Yes/No (depends)
Avanse50 Lakh12.50%No

Loan Eligibility:

  • Indian citizenship
  • Confirmed admission in a recognized foreign university
  • Co-applicant (parent/guardian)
  • Creditworthiness
  • These show how to get an education loan for abroad studies clearly.

Loan Features:

  • Moratorium period: You don’t repay until 6–12 months after your course ends
  • EMI structure: Flexible, 5–15 years
  • Tax benefit: Under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act

Pros of Education Loan:

  • Covers full cost of study
  • Available for wide range of universities
  • Quick disbursal (within 30 days)
  • Improves credit history if repaid on time

But yes, it adds financial pressure. Repayment begins after graduation.

Key Factors to Consider While Choosing Between Scholarships and Loans

When Indian students look at study abroad funding, it’s not just about choosing what’s free vs. what’s borrowed. You must look deeper.

Here are the main points that will help you decide:

FactorScholarshipsStudent Loans
RepaymentNo repayment requiredMust repay with interest
AvailabilityLimited and competitiveEasier if you meet basic eligibility
Application TimelineLong process, may require essays, interviewsFaster process, especially with NBFCs
Amount CoveredMay not cover total costCan cover tuition + living + travel
EligibilityMerit-based, need-based, or special categoriesMust have co-applicant, collateral (for some)
CertaintyNot guaranteed, selection-basedGuaranteed upon approval
CV/Resume ImpactHigh-value achievementNeutral
Government SchemesYes (Inlaks, National Overseas, etc.)Yes (CSIS, Dr. Ambedkar Loan Scheme, etc.)

Think about these when deciding how to get loan for study abroad or go for a scholarship.

When to Prefer Scholarships

  • You have excellent academics
  • You belong to a financially challenged background
  • You apply early (6–12 months in advance)
  • You are applying for research/PhD programs

When to Prefer Loans

  • You have secured a university admission but missed scholarship deadlines
  • You need full funding without relying on selection
  • You have a strong co-applicant
  • You want to study in a professional program (MBA, MS, etc.)

Can You Combine Both? Hybrid Approach

Yes, you can. In fact, many Indian students now choose a hybrid approach—get whatever scholarship they can and fill the rest with a student loan.

This method lowers the burden of repayment while ensuring you can still cover all expenses.

Example Scenario:

  • Tuition fee: ₹40 lakhs
  • Scholarship won: ₹10 lakhs
  • Student takes loan: ₹30 lakhs

This mix reduces EMI and pressure. It also ensures that you don’t lose out on an admission just because you didn’t win a full scholarship.

Pros of Combining Scholarships and Loans

  • Balance between free aid and flexible funding
  • Boosts your credibility with banks (if partial cost is already funded)
  • Smaller loan = lower interest over time

Many students ask how can I get education loan for studying abroad after winning partial scholarships. This is where the hybrid model wins.

Final Verdict: Which Is Better?

When it comes to scholarships vs. student loans, there is no universal winner. What works best depends on your academic profile, financial background, career goals, and timelines. Here’s a quick summary:

CriteriaBest Option
Strong academics + research interestScholarships
Needing full funding without delayStudent Loans
Partial scholarship receivedCombine with Loan
Career-focused professional programsEducation Loan (with short ROI)
Financially weak family backgroundScholarships (try govt. + NGO funds first)

When thinking about how to get funding for study abroad, the trick is to prepare early. This gives you more time to apply for both.

Tips for Indian Students

To make the right choice between scholarships and education loans, keep the following points in mind:

1. Start Early

Begin your funding journey at least 12 months before your course starts. This lets you explore how to get loan for study abroad or how to secure a scholarship well before deadlines hit.

2. Maintain a Strong Academic Profile

Even if you’re going for a loan, a good GPA improves your chances. It may also fetch you better interest rates or unlock institutional grants.

3. Apply to Multiple Scholarships

Don’t rely on just one source. There are country-specific, university-based, and NGO-driven scholarships. Explore all.

Here are some well-known ones:

Scholarship NameEligibilityBenefit
Inlaks ScholarshipIndian students, age under 30Up to USD 100,000
Fulbright-NehruMaster’s and PhD candidatesFull tuition + living
Commonwealth ScholarshipFor UK-based programsFull or partial tuition
DAAD ScholarshipGerman universities, technical coursesTuition + monthly stipend
Erasmus MundusFor European joint degreesTuition + travel + living

Using these can reduce the loan you may need later.

4. Understand Your EMI Commitments

If you go the loan route, ask for an amortization schedule from the bank. This helps you calculate how long you’ll pay, what the EMIs look like, and how soon you can become debt-free.

5. Stay Updated on Government Schemes

Some Indian schemes support students who want to study abroad:

Scheme NameEligibilityBenefit
Central Sector Interest SubsidyFamilies with income < ₹4.5 lakh100% interest subsidy for moratorium period
Dr. Ambedkar Central Sector SchemeSC/OBC studentsTuition + living + travel
Vidya Lakshmi PortalCentral platform to applyAccess to multiple loan options

Understanding these improves your decision on how can I get education loan for studying abroad.

Conclusion

For Indian students aiming to study abroad in 2025 and beyond, both scholarships and student loans offer viable funding paths.

While scholarships are prestigious and debt-free, they are limited and highly competitive. Loans, though repayable, are accessible, quick, and often customizable based on your needs.

Rather than asking, “Which is better?” — ask yourself:

  • What’s my academic and financial standing?
  • What timelines do I have for application?
  • Am I comfortable with post-study debt?
  • Can I reduce the loan amount by winning a scholarship?

If you’re still unsure how to get an education loan to study abroad or navigate how to finance your study abroad with a mix of scholarships, a trusted study abroad consultant can help streamline this process for you.

Whether it’s finding benefits of scholarship to students or helping you understand how to get student loan to study abroad with better repayment options, expert support makes a difference.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the difference between a scholarship and an education loan for studying abroad?

Scholarship is free money and you do not have to pay. It is provided either on merit or need. A loan is money received to utilize in paying school fees that you are obliged to repay with the accumulation of interest. Scholarships reduce your expense. Loans are useful when you do not get enough capital.

2. Are scholarships available for all countries and courses?

No, not all scholarships cover every country or course. Some are only for certain universities or fields. Always check the rules before you apply. Many countries do offer scholarships, but they have limits.

3. Can both scholarships and loans be used together to fund overseas education?

Yes, you can use both. If a scholarship covers part of your fees, a loan can cover the rest. Many students use both to manage costs. Just make sure you meet the rules for both.

4. How can Indian students find scholarships for studying abroad?

Indian students can check government sites like the National Scholarship Portal. They can also check university websites, private trusts, or study abroad consultants. Always apply early and read the rules well.

5. What are the eligibility criteria for getting a scholarship to study abroad?

Each scholarship has different rules. Most look at your grades, test scores, or need for money. Some also check your course or country choice. Read each scholarship’s terms before applying.

6. What is the interest rate on education loans for studying abroad?

Interest rates for education loans usually range from 8% to 13% per year. Rates depend on the bank and loan type. Some banks offer lower rates for top universities or girls.

7. Is it easier to get a loan or a scholarship for studying abroad?

It’s usually easier to get a loan. Banks mostly need proof of admission and income. Scholarships are harder as many students apply and only a few get them. But both need effort.

8. What documents are required to apply for an education loan to study abroad?

You need your admission letter, mark sheets, ID proof, passport, income proof of parents, and sometimes property papers. Some banks may ask for more. Always check the bank’s list.

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